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FAQ

General
Q. What principle does B6T work on
Q. What level of capacitance can B6T detect
Q. Is it possible to mount the IC away from the electrode
Q. What are the characteristics of B6T
Q. What is the maximum thickness of the insulating body, or the maximum detecting distance
Q. Will a splash of water affect the operation of B6T
Q. Will oil affect the operation of B6T
Q. Is it possible to operate with a glove on
Q. What are the recommended values for electrode design
Q. What materials can be used for the electrode
Q. Are there any limitations on the size and shape of the electrode
Q. Can aluminum be used
Q. Is it possible to use metallic or carbon paint
Q. Can B6T drive an LED directly
Q. Which communication mode is used
Q. Will there be any variation in operation for different people
Q. Do aspects of the operating environment, such as humidity and location, affect operation
Q. Can static electricity damage B6T
Q. How should the boards be wired
Q. Will a shielding cover prevent the influence of external noise effectively
 
Specific product functions
Q. How should the unused channels be terminated
Q. Does the cumulative judgment count also apply to a "touch -> non-touch" detection
Q. When sleep time (SC) is 0, will the signal on the CHG pin stay ON if "Every Measurement" is selected for CHG active
Q. The manual says that measurement takes place consecutively when sleep time is 0. How long will the actual measurement time be
Q. Power consumption for the sleep and operation modes is mentioned.What is standby mode Is it the same as the sleep mode
Q. What are the conditions for the "Typ" value for dissipation power for the operating mode based on
Q. What are the conditions for the "Typ" value for response time based on
Q. How fast does B6T work
Q. How fast is serial communication
Q. Can an FET probe measure the waveform of the signal on a pin
Q. The measured value (count) is too small for normal operation.
Q. How should sensitivity be adjusted

What principle does B6T work on
See the Detection Principle page.
What level of capacitance can B6T detect
See the Detection Principle page.
Is it possible to mount the IC away from the electrode
B6T is capable of detecting a change of a few pF. Preferably, the capacitance change should be 20 percent or larger with reference to the parasitic capacitance. For specific conditions, refer to the User Manual.
What are the characteristics of B6T
High sensitivity and reliability has been achieved in a compact package (multiple channels can be controlled with a single IC). Innovative ideas have been applied to the capacitance detection method and post processing (noise filtering). A design tool called Workbench is also provided that facilitates the incorporation of the IC in devices.
What is the maximum thickness of the insulating body, or the maximum detecting distance
It depends on conditions, including the size of the electrode. Although a larger electrode allows longer detecting distance, too large an electrode may not generate a sufficient change of capacitance. About the size of a finger is appropriate. If electrode size is 10-15 mm, glass should be about 4 mm thick and plastic about 2 mm. This difference in thickness is due to the difference between the dielectric constants of the two materials.
Will a splash of water affect the operation of B6T
Running water may cause a detection error but drops of water will not affect operation.
An accumulation of water that causes the electrodes to short-circuit will lead to a detection error.
Will oil affect the operation of B6T
Oil does not cause a significant effect. However, if dust or dirt accumulates and it comes to contain moisture, it may gain conductivity, and this will affect operation adversely.
Is it possible to operate with a glove on
It may be made possible by adjusting sensitivity. However, this may pose problems including:
  1. Higher sensitivity is required than for bare hands, and this may be too sensitive for operation with a bare hand.
  2. Different gloves have different thicknesses, which makes it difficult to define the applicable thickness.
  3. Increasing to a very high sensitivity to allow operation with thick gloves may make the sensor vulnerable to noise.
What are the recommended values for electrode design
•Thinner and shorter wiring is preferable because wiring may add to parasitic capacitance and be affected by noise.
•Having a ground in the vicinity may degrade sensitivity. Basically, make sure it is at least 2 mm away.
•A ground or power supply line behind the electrode degrades sensitivity greatly. Avoid such wiring.
•An overlapping signal line with a similar oscillating frequency (a few kHz to a few hundred kHz) may affect the system.
•As general tendencies, an excessively small electrode decreases the absolute value of the capacitance change and an excessively large electrode degrades the rate of change.
What materials can be used for the electrode
Almost any conductor can be used including conductive rubber, print, metal plate or ITO.
Are there any limitations on the size and shape of the electrode
The shape does not affect sensitivity, which depends on the surface area of the part facing the object to be detected. Preferably, the detection electrode should have an area of about the same and up to double the size of the object to be detected from the viewpoint of sensitivity. The absolute value of the capacitance change tends to decrease if the electrode is too small and the rate of change tends to degrade if it is too large.
Can aluminum be used
Since aluminum is a conductive material, it cannot be used for panels in a configuration with an integrated aluminum panel containing more than one switch.
It may be possible to use a whole unit as one switch depending on the configuration.
Is it possible to use metallic or carbon paint
Metallic or carbon paint contains metal powder or a carbon component, which imparts conductivity to the paint and makes it impossible to configure more than one switch on one panel.
To use such paint, it is necessary to isolate the switch section electrically by masking the circumference of the switch, etc.
Can B6T drive an LED directly
It is possible but only up to 5mA.
LEDs that consume more power require a separate driver.
Which communication mode is used
B6T uses the clock-synchronized serial communication mode, which is SPI-compliant.
Will there be any variation in operation for different people
Variation is smaller than with conventional induction (direct contact) types. It hardly affects operation whether the fingertip is wet or dry.
Detection sensitivity depends on the surface areas of the electrode and the part of the finger facing the electrode. Accordingly, the way the sensor is touched has a greater effect on operation.
Do aspects of the operating environment, such as humidity and location, affect operation
Parasitic capacitance, which affects electrostatic capacitance, varies depending on the humidity and installation environment.
B6T operation is not affected because it measures capacitance constantly and regards moderate variations as the effects of environmental change and automatically compensates the reference and threshold values.
Can static electricity damage B6T
B6T basically detects capacitance change through an insulating body so it is possible to prevent damage by designing the product in such a way that static electricity does not reach the IC directly. It is also possible to prevent detection errors due to pulse noise induced by static electricity by specifying the number of ON judgments.
How should the boards be wired
Omron recommends mounting and forming the IC and electrode on the same board.
If the IC and electrode are mounted on separate boards, parasitic capacitance increases, which may cause fluctuation.
When it is unavoidable to mount the IC and electrode on separate boards, the wires must be as thin and short as possible and equally and widely spaced. Flat cables are preferable to coaxial lines. Do not use shielded wires, which tend to increase parasitic capacitance.
Will a shielding cover prevent the influence of external noise effectively
It may be effective in terms of noise reduction but have the influences described below:
  1. If the touch electrode is harmed, touch detection may be lost or sensitivity greatly degraded.
  2. Shielding increases parasitic capacitance, which degrades sensitivity and may prevent normal detection.
A solid GND plane reaching the vicinity of the touch electrode greatly increases parasitic capacitance. For this reason, sensitivity may be degraded and prevent normal detection.

How should the unused channels be terminated
Terminals not used for measurement should be pulled down with resistors.
Selecting [disable] on Workbench has the same effect.
Does the cumulative judgment count also apply to a "touch -> non-touch" detection
It applies to "touch -> non-touch" detection as well as "non-touch -> touch" detection.
When sleep time (SC) is 0, will the signal on the CHG pin stay ON if "Every Measurement" is selected for CHG active
The signal stays Low (OFF) during measurement and turns High (ON) for a short period of time when the measurement has finished. The minimum period for which it stays ON is 50 μ sec (tentative value).
The manual says that measurement takes place consecutively when sleep time is 0. How long will the actual measurement time be
For four channels, measurement takes about 30 ms. The sleep time refers to the time interval from one measurement to another and, when it is 0, a measurement is started immediately after the previous measurement (channel scan) has finished.
Power consumption for the sleep and operation modes is mentioned.
What is standby mode Is it the same as the sleep mode
Yes.
What are the conditions for the "Typ" value for dissipation power for the operating mode based on
The "Typ" value for dissipation current assumes normal measurement mode, power voltage of 5 V and normal temperature (20°C).
What are the conditions for the "Typ" value for response time based on
The speed of response assumes Cc = 0.1μF、Rc = 2.7 kΩ, Cr = 18 pF, Cx (touch electrode capacitance) = 2 pF, power voltage of 5 V and normal temperature (20 degrees C).
How fast does B6T work
Oscillation is a few MHz inside the IC and a few hundred kHz on the electrodes.
How fast is serial communication
100 kHz or lower. For synchronization, signals of 10 μ sec or longer are sufficient.
Can an FET probe measure the waveform of the signal on a pin
It is difficult to use an oscilloscope to measure an electrode of a capacitance sensor.
Impedance may affect the result even if the probe capacity is significantly small so Omron recommends using Workbench for evaluation.
The measured value (count) is too small for normal operation.
The capacitance for Crx may be too small. Try increasing Crx.
For details, see Technical data.
How should sensitivity be adjusted
See Technical data.
 
 
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